Butuo Monkshood

Butuo County is located in the northern part of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. There are streams such as Xixi River in the area. The river is rich in beneficial elements such as sodium, potassium, manganese, zinc and iron. The water is abundant, and the water and air are excellent. There is no industrial waste gas and no other toxic and harmful substances in the high mountain area, which has created a good planting environment for the production of cloth aconite. As early as 500 years ago, there was an example of wild aconite growth and medicinal use. Aconite needs to be bred in high mountain areas, and the specific environment keeps the variety stable and not degraded. The cloth aconite is in the high mountain area, and the planting period is also closer to the ancient books.

Butuo County is located in the northern part of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. It is located in the southwest of Daliangshan Mountain in Sichuan Province. It borders with Zhaojue, Puig, Ningnan and Jinyang counties, and is located across the Jinsha River in Qiaojia County, Yunnan Province. The geographical position is 102°43′~103°04′ east longitude and 27°16′~27°56′ north latitude. The terrain is mainly mountainous, with a minimum elevation of 535 meters and a maximum elevation of 3891 meters. Butuo County belongs to the subtropical climate of the northern plateau climate zone. The annual average sunshine is about 2019 hours, the average temperature is 10.2 °C, the annual average frost-free period is more than 200 days, the average annual rainfall is 1138 mm, and the relative humidity is 75%. The vertical difference in climate is obvious, the dry and wet seasons are distinct, the temperature difference is large, the light is sufficient, and the rainfall is abundant. The soil type is sandy soil, the surface layer and the core soil layer are all middle soil, the bottom layer is heavy soil, the surface layer is loose, the structure is granular, and there is a small amount of iron-manganese deposit on the bottom layer. The soil has rich humus content, medium fertility, soil thickness greater than or equal to 20 cm, gas permeability, water permeability, fertilizer retention, soil organic matter content greater than or equal to 1.5%, pH 4.5-5.5, weakly acidic, and the Xixi River flows through the area. The river water is rich in beneficial elements such as sodium, potassium, manganese, zinc and iron. The water is abundant, and the water and air are excellent. There is no industrial waste gas and no other toxic and harmful substances in the high mountain area, which has created a good planting environment for the production of cloth aconite. The proposed protected area of ​​Butu Aconite is located around the Ximo River in the Xixi River, with an elevation of 2,800 meters and an area of ​​120 square kilometers. At present, there are 8,500 acres of aconite planting bases in Butuo County. The annual processing capacity of fresh aconite is 2,800 tons, accounting for nearly 60% of the national market. Cultural background Butuo County is the hometown of the Chinese Torch Torch Festival. The Torch Festival is commonly known as “this is the same”. It is not only the annual traditional festival of the people of Buddhism, but also a disaster relief, a prayer, and auspiciousness. Feast the guests and friends, and talk about the grand festival of love. Butuo is the transliteration of the proverb "Bout", "cloth" refers to the hedgehog, and "special" refers to the pine tree. As a place in the heart of the Daliangshan Yi Adu, Budang was once a land of toast. As early as the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the Yi people had already lived here and there. According to the Yi people, Bimo (Bimo has a profound knowledge, the main functions are accomplishments, priesthood, practice, divination, etc., is the defender and disseminator of the Yi culture). The oral tradition is as early as 500 years ago. With examples of medicinal. Aconite needs to be bred in high mountain areas, and the specific environment keeps the variety stable and not degraded. The cloth aconite is in the high mountain area, and the planting period is also closer to the ancient books. Aconite is a processed product of the root of Aconite, which has been used for medicinal purposes for thousands of years. It is also a famous toxic Chinese medicine. As early as the Zhou Dynasty (1066 BC ~ 256 BC), it has been used in clinical practice. In the 220 BC "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic", the performance of Aconite was first recorded. The Ming dynasty doctors listed aconite, ginseng, rhubarb and rehmannia as "four-dimensional medicine". It is a good medicine for healing and life-saving, and it has the temperament of "successful slogan", "its strength is singular", "it is effective". Known as "the first medicine to return to the sun to save the counter." It is an important part of the traditional medicine of the motherland. Because of its unique curative effect, it has been widely used in ancient medicine.

Technical requirements for the quality of the cloth aconite I. A provenance of Aconitum carmichaelii Debx. Second, the site conditions of the origin of the range of 2500 to 3000m; soil texture is sandy loam; soil organic matter content ≥ 1.3%; soil pH value of 4.5 to 6.0; tillage soil thickness ≥ 20cm. Third, cultivation measures 1. Seedling cultivation: seedling propagation, root diameter ≥ 1.5cm. 2. Planting: Planted in mid-November (before the winter solstice), density: 3000 to 4000 plants / 667 m2 (mu). 3. Fertilization: Apply 15 to 20 tons of decomposed organic fertilizer per hectare per year. 4. Field management: After the early spring in April of the following year, the seedlings will be replenished, weeded, and topdressed. When the seedling height is about 15cm, the first rooting is carried out, and the inferior roots are removed, and the healthy roots are kept from 1 to 3. After 1 month, the second rooting and topdressing were carried out. The top buds were removed about 7 to 8 days after the first rooting, leaving about 8 leaves. From June to July, the axillary buds of the stems are wiped out every other week. Keep the soil moist during growth. 5. Rotation: Two years of rotation. 6. Environmental and safety requirements: The use of pesticides, fertilizers, etc. must comply with relevant national regulations and must not pollute the environment. Fourth, the harvesting period of the harvesting cloth is about 330 days. It is suitable to excavate before the full bloom period in September (before and after the lunar calendar), and excavate the aconite to remove the root, the root and the sediment. Fifth, processing 1. Using pure aconite as raw material, it is made into a sheet type by traditional and unique processing of processing, and is divided into white and black shards. 2. Attachment production process: (1) Production process of white film: Select the mud aconite with uniform size to wash the sediment, immerse it in the aqueous solution of edible cingba for several days, cook it with the dip to the heart, and pick it up into the clear water tank. To 5 days, it is better to turn the color of the aconite skin to yellow. Pick up the skin with a beef bone knife, cut into a piece with a thickness of about 0.3 cm, and pour it into the clear water pool for dip and rinse until the mouth tastes no sorrow. Remove the steamed, dried or dried on the lawn using traditional bamboo rafts. (2) Production process of black smear: Select the mud aconite with uniform size to wash the sediment, immerse it in the aqueous solution of edible cholestasis for several days, cook it with the immersion liquid until it is soaked, and pick up the immersed in the aqueous solution of edible cholestasis and the mixed water pool 3 For 5 days, the knife was cut into a smear piece with a thickness of about 0.5 cm, and then rinsed with water, soaked until the mouth tasted. Remove the steamed, dried or dried on the lawn using traditional bamboo rafts. Sixth, quality characteristics 1. Sensory characteristics: mud aconite, dark brown skin, a small multi-edge; white attached tablets, no outer skin, cut surface is yellow-white, the surface is shiny, translucent; black smooth, dark brown skin, The cut surface is dark red, the surface is shiny and translucent. 2. Physical and chemical indicators. The product name index contains benzoyl neoconitine, benzoyl aconitine and benzoyl aconitine. The total amount of diester type alkaloids and water adipose aconite (dry product) ≥0.015% (dry basis) ≤ 0.02% (dry basis) ≤ 14% white attached film ≥ 0.015% ≤ 0.02% ≤ 14% black smooth film ≥ 0.015% ≤ 0.02% ≤ 14% 3. Safety and other quality technical requirements: Product safety and other quality technical requirements must comply with relevant national regulations.

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Producers within the scope of the production area of ​​Buddhism may submit an application to the Panzhihua Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau for the use of the \"Special Mark for Geographical Indication Products\", which shall be reviewed by the Sichuan Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau and announced to the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine for approval. The statutory testing agency for the cloth aconite is designated by the Sichuan Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau.