Liupanshui Bitter Rice

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Liupanshui Bitter Rice has a long history of planting and is well-known in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Its shape is dark yellow or yellow, uniform in color, granular, with a small amount of powder, no mildew, slightly bitter, and buckwheat flavor. The characteristics of Liupanshui Bitter Rice are remarkable. It is rich in protein, starch, fat and dietary fiber, cellulose and various trace elements. It has high nutritional value and medical functions, reducing blood pressure, blood sugar and blood fat, beauty and beauty. Enhance human immunity, and help patients with diabetes, coronary heart disease, cancer and other aspects have a good effect.

Liupanshui bitter glutinous rice, national geographical indication protection products. Liupanshui Bitter Tea is a kind of health-care brewing beverage made from the excellent bitterness produced in the high-altitude area of ​​Liupanshui and refined by traditional processing techniques. Processing technology and drinking methods are similar to tea, so it is called bitter tea, but it is different from traditional tea, black tea, flower tea, black tea, white tea, etc., strictly speaking, it is a kind of fried rice tea. . The bitter buckwheat after brewing can be chewed. There are two kinds of bitter tea, ordinary bitter tea (yellow brown) and black bitter tea. The two kinds of bitter tea are different because of different bitter varieties. After processing, they have well preserved their nutritional value, especially Black bitter tea is also known as the "black pearl." Liupanshui is located in the western part of Guizhou Province, on the slopes of the first and second terraces of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, forming a plateau of mountains and valleys. The exposed rocks are mainly sedimentary rocks, of which carbonate rocks are the main ones. In the carbonate rock area, the soil formation is relatively slow, the organic matter content is low, the viscosity is large, the soil is poor, and many fertile soils, such as corn planting, cannot be harvested normally, but are more suitable for bitter growth. The whole city belongs to the north subtropical monsoon humid climate zone. It is affected by low latitude and high altitude, and it is warm in winter and cool in summer, and the climate is pleasant. The annual average temperature is 19.7 °C, the average temperature in January is 3 to 6.3 °C, and the average temperature in July is 19.8 to 22 °C. The annual precipitation is 1200 to 1500 mm. The frost-free period is 200 to 300 days. The terrain is undulating, and the climate difference is obvious in some areas. The rain and heat are basically the same season, which is suitable for the growth of bitterness. The natural conditions of Liupanshui have cultivated the excellent quality of Liupanshui Bitter Rice.

Technical requirements for quality of Liupanshui buckwheat rice 1. Variety suitable for local cultivation of six bitter 2, six bitter 3 and other varieties. Second, the site conditions are within 1700m above sea level, the soil type is red soil or yellow brown soil, the soil pH is 5.5 to 7.5, and the tillage layer is ≥20cm. Third, planting technology 1. Sowing: Spring sowing: from late March to mid-April; autumn sowing: mid-August. The seeding rate is 75 kg/ha to 80 kg/ha. 2. 3. Harvesting and storage: When the plant seeds are 2/3 mature, they are harvested. After threshing, they are naturally air-dried, and the water content is ≤13.5%. 4. Environmental and safety requirements: The use of pesticides, fertilizers, etc. must comply with relevant national regulations and must not pollute the environment. Fourth, the processing technology and operational points 1. Processing technology: tartary buckwheat → screening and impurity removal → bubble wheat → filter drying → ripening → drying → shelling → drying → packaging. 2. (2) Foam: Soak in water for 10 hours to 24 hours. (3) Curing: Temperature 80 ° C to 110 ° C, time 20 minutes to 30 minutes, the internal starch of tartary buckwheat can be fully cured. (4) Drying: water content ≤ 12%. V. Quality characteristics 1. Sensory characteristics: Irregular granules, uniform size, light yellow to yellow-green, rich in wheat, slightly bitter. 2. Safety and other quality technical requirements: Product safety and other quality technical requirements must comply with relevant national regulations.

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Producers within the scope of the production of Liupanshui Bitter Rice can submit an application for the use of the “Special Mark for Geographical Indication Products” to the Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau of Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province, which is reviewed by the Guizhou Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision and announced after approval by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine. . The testing mechanism of Liupanshui Bitter Rice is selected by the Guizhou Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision in the testing institutions that meet the qualification requirements.