Rizhao Blueberry

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Rizhao Chen Yuzhen - "Hometown of Chinese Blueberries", blueberry is known as "fruit queen" and "king of berries", rich in vitamin A and vitamin C, and higher anthocyanins, etc., medicinal economic value is obvious It has a good effect on anti-eye blindness, anti-aging, anti-cancer, etc. It is not only a functional fruit in China but also in the international market. The growth of blueberry trees requires good natural conditions. The latitude and longitude, climate, temperature, etc. have strict standards, and the pH requirements of the soil are high. However, the various conditions of sunshine are completely in line with the growth needs of blueberries, plus the initial planting. Apply to become the "hometown of blueberries in China".

Blueberry, a small berry, the fruit is blue, beautiful in color, blue is covered with a layer of white fruit powder, the flesh is fine and the seeds are extremely small. It is sweet and sour, and has a pleasant and pleasant aroma. It is a delicious food. The main reason why blueberries are more and more sought after is that blueberries are rich in nutrients and scarce elements needed by the human body. The main cognitive function of blueberries is to prevent brain nerve aging, protect vision, strengthen heart, fight cancer, soften blood vessels, and enhance human body immunity. Because blueberries are rich in anthocyanins, they have the effect of activating retina, which can enhance eyesight and prevent eye fatigue. It is also one of the top five healthy fruits recommended by the World Food Organization. According to research by scientists in the United States, Japan, and Europe, regular consumption of blueberry products can also significantly enhance vision and eliminate eye fatigue. Medical clinical reports also show that anthocyanins in blueberries can promote rhodopsin regeneration in retinal cells, prevent myopia, and improve vision. There are many stories about blueberries in various countries. Americans who got up early and sailed to North America suffered from terrible “sepsis” because of the long-term lack of fresh fruits and vegetables. The local Indians gave them a name because they had a star-shaped pedicle at the bottom of the fruit. The blue berries of Stars and Fruits finally cured their disease. Americans think that this is the fruit that God has given them to save lives, so they call it blueberry. During World War II, the Royal Air Force used to take certain foods before performing its duties. Legend has it that it can enhance the pilot's eye function, enhance the nighttime sensitivity, and accomplish tasks better. This is blueberry. According to the legend of China, the dragon girl "blueberry" in the Tianchi of Changbai Mountain is peaceful for the people and goes with the monster. After that, the purple-black fruit grows around Changbai Mountain. Because the dragon king misses her daughter, she washes her face with tears and becomes blurred. She suffers from eye diseases. The dragon girl dreams that "If you miss me, you will eat a few purple and black fruits every day." Dragon King will miss the dragon girl. A few, after a few days, the eyes were restored, and the purple-black fruit was ordered as a blueberry. People at the foot of the mountain will also pick blueberries to eat in the mountains. They are called the protectors of the eyes, which can protect eyesight and prevent eye diseases and relieve fatigue. Sunshine is a temperate monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, no cold in winter, no heat in summer, very humid, and frequent typhoons. The annual average temperature is 12.7 °C, the annual average humidity is 72%, the frost-free period is 223 days, the annual average sunshine is 2533 hours, and the average annual precipitation is 874 mm. Air quality is a national secondary standard. Sunshine belongs to the eastern monsoon region. It is hot and rainy in summer and cold and rainy in winter. Because of its proximity to the coast, it is significantly affected by the ocean. Compared with other inland areas in the same latitude, the temperature difference between the four seasons is small, so the temperature in summer and winter is moderate. This geographical location provides a high-quality environment for the growth of blueberries, which brings great advantages to the production and accumulation of blueberry nutrients, which cannot be replaced in many areas. Secondly, the environmental pollution here is small in line with the modern people's concept of green health. Blueberry jam ingredients: 480 grams of blueberries, 80 grams of white sugar, 20 grams of maltose, half a lemon juice practice: 1. Blueberry cleaned and controlled dry water, 80 grams of white sugar in a small pot; 2. Mix the white sugar and blueberries and put it aside 3. Until the white sugar melts blueberries, there is a lot of juice; 4. Put the small pot on the stove and boil it on a small fire and cook slowly; 5. Stir in the middle of the cooking to prevent the paste pot, wait for the soup to collect After thickening, pour in lemon juice and maltose, and then continue to cook for a while to turn off the fire; 6. After the jam is cooled, put it into a sterilized glass bottle and store it as soon as possible. In recent years, Chenye Town of Donggang District has highlighted the highlights of blueberry planting industry, and established a blueberry development mechanism with standardized land conversion, large-scale enterprise development, and “three-in-one” standardization of base production, which has effectively promoted the standardization and scale of agricultural industry. Development of regionalization, specialization, branding and ecologicalization. At present, the whole town's organic blueberry planting has reached 9,600 mu, and it has been awarded the title of “Shandong Province's Famous and Special Economic Forest Blueberry Township”. Strengthen the construction of the base and expand the scale of planting. Chenyu Town plans to focus on the 5 square kilometers blueberry key development zone, and builds a blueberry industrialization development base integrating scientific research, seedling cultivation, intensive processing, ecotourism and leisure harvesting in stages, and has developed Shiwanggou and Xiacaozhuang. There are 10 major blueberry production bases such as Xishanggou. There are 13 villages and more than 4,000 households engaged in blueberry production and operation. The town has successively introduced Qingdao Wolin Modern Agriculture Co., Ltd., Rizhao Dasen Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd., Rizhao Bokang Blueberry Ru0026D Center, Rizhao Meilu Agricultural Co., Ltd., etc., and invested a total of 200 million yuan to build an organic blueberry base. Promote unified management of “standardization”, implement one-stop production, processing and sales, and create a modern agricultural production model. Among them, the Xishanggou Blueberry Base invested by Qingdao Wolin Modern Agriculture Co., Ltd. (increased annual income of 2 million yuan) is the first blueberry planting base in Rizhao City. The blueberry fresh fruit produced has passed the China Green Food Certification. Japan JAS organic food certification, EU GAP organic food certification, the current production base six. Introduce support policies to promote industrial development. Chen Yuzhen awarded 20,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan to the villages that develop blueberries 200-500 mu and more than 500 mu, and the village cadres subsidized 10%; invested more than 3 million yuan to build roads, drill wells and repair ponds for blueberry enterprises. Development and enterprise cultivation lay the foundation. Chen Yuzhen also established a professional cooperative to expand the scale of the industry. Established blueberry professional cooperatives, strengthened production guidance, credit support, marketing; built blueberry research institutes, strengthened technical guidance and promotion and application, realized blueberry planting technology sharing in the whole town; and relied on planting bases and leading enterprise marketing networks to expand market share and form Both production and sales are booming.

Rizhao Blueberry Quality Technical Requirements 1. Variety Bluecrop, Duke, Bluegold, Darrow, Elliott. Second, the site conditions soil texture is brown loam, pH value of 5-6; organic matter content ≥ 2%; soil depth ≥ 30cm; Third, cultivation management 1. Seedling: using asexual reproduction technology to raise seedlings. 2. Colonization: (1) Time: mid-October to mid-October or mid-March to mid-April. (2) Density: The number of plants per hectare is ≤ 4,500. 3. Fertilization: Mainly organic fertilizer, ≥ 25 tons of organic fertilizer per hectare per year. 4. Environmental and safety requirements: The use of pesticides, fertilizers, etc. must comply with relevant national regulations and must not pollute the environment. Fourth, harvest from early April to mid-August, when the fruit turns dark blue, it is harvested in batches. V. Quality Features 1. Sensory features: dark blue skin, thick fruit powder, delicate flesh, small seeds, sweet and sour taste, slightly sticky pectin, and aroma. 2. Physical and chemical indicators: single fruit weight ≥ 3g (including Elliott ≥ 2g); sugar content ≥ 13%. 3. Safety and other quality technical requirements: Product safety and other quality technical requirements must comply with relevant national regulations.

Apply to:
Producers in the Rizhao Blueberry production area may apply to the Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau of Donggang District, Rizhao City, Shandong Province for the use of the “Special Mark for Geographical Indication Products”, which shall be reviewed by the Shandong Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision and announced to the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine for approval. . The inspection organization of Rizhao Blueberry is selected by the Shandong Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision in the testing institutions that meet the qualification requirements.