Rongshui glutinous Rice Pomelo

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Rongshui glutinous rice pomelo is a specialty of Rongshui Miao Autonomous County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Thanks to the unique natural environment and climatic conditions of Rongshui Miaoshan Mountain, the new varieties that have been carefully cultivated, the water-melting glutinous rice pomelo fruit shape is correct, the skin is thin and tender, the juice is sweet and sweet, the flesh is yellow and crystal clear, and the fragrant is like risotto. With local characteristics, it is very popular among consumers.

Landmark Geography: Rongshui Miao Autonomous County is located in the mountainous area of ​​northern Guangxi. It is a typical “Jiushan, half-water and half-land” area. It belongs to the mid-subtropical monsoon climate with mild climate and abundant rainfall. The average annual rainfall in the plain outside the mountain is 1824.8 mm, the frost-free period is 320 days, the annual average temperature is 19.3 °C, the extreme minimum temperature is -3 °C, the highest temperature is 38 °C, the annual accumulated temperature of ≧0 °C is 6258 °C, and the average sunshine hours For 1379.7 hours, the average relative temperature is 79%. The average annual temperature in mountainous areas (above 800 meters above sea level) is 12-16.4 °C, the frost-free period is 240 days, and the annual rainfall is 2194 mm. Geographical and climatic conditions are very suitable for the production of fruit. Meltwater glutinous rice pomelo also has specific requirements for soil conditions. The landform in Rongshui County is dominated by Taiwan, accounting for 84.8%. The soil is dominated by alluvial sandy loam and yellow-red soil, with a pH value of 5-5.5. The soil layer is deep and fertile, with good permeability and high organic matter content. It is suitable for the growth and development of glutinous rice citron. Meltwater glutinous rice pomelo is a variety that grows under the unique geographical environment of Miaoshan Mountain. Cultural background: The history of melting water is long. The Spring and Autumn Warring States belong to Baiyue, and the Han Dynasty to the Northern and Southern Dynasties were Tanzhong County. Nanqi Jianyuan three years (AD 481) set Qixi County, and set Qixi County. In the first year of Nanliang Datong (535 years), Dongning Prefecture was set up, Qixi County was changed to Yixi County, and Dongning County was changed to Rongzhou. In the sixth year of Tang Wude (623), Yixi County was renamed Rongshui County, and the Five Dynasties and Ten States followed. Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty set the Qingyuan military festival. In the first year of Daguan, the South Road was set up, and the Shuai House was set up in Rongshui. Yuan set Rongzhou Road, and later became Rongzhou. In the 10th year of Ming Hongwu, the state of Rongrong was Rong County, and it was in 1952. In October 1952, the administrative division of the Miaoshan Miao Autonomous Region was established with a population of 17,104. In September 1955, it was renamed the Miaoshan Miao Autonomous County. In April 1966, it was renamed Rongshui Miao Autonomous County by the State Council and it has been inherited since. There are Miao, Han, Zhuang, Yi, Yao, and water ethnic groups in the meltwater. The county has a population of 482,000 and the minority population accounts for 71.04%. The water-melting tourism resources are abundant, and the humanities and natural landscapes are unique. The county has a long history and many historical sites. Laojundong has been a literati of the literati since the Tang and Song Dynasties, with inscriptions and inscriptions, and 136 stone cliffs, which are listed as key cultural relics protection units in Guangxi. Zhenxianyan, Laozishan, squid rock, Guding Longtan, Chahualing Range Rover, Liugong Deyan, Xidong scenery, and Daqi Mountain are the scenic spots of Rongshui Town. The ecological tourist attractions such as Yuanbaoshan, Beijiang, Tiantou Miaozhai and Longnvou have beautiful scenery and rich ethnic customs. The Miao Village in the mountainous area is densely populated. Every ethnic festival, traditional cultural and sports activities with ethnic characteristics, such as the game of reeds, stepping on the drums, drums, horse racing, fighting horses and fighting birds, are held. Local specialty products mainly include glutinous rice pomelo, “three-proof fragrant duck”, Yuanbaoshan tea, Chongyang bamboo shoot, Chongyang wine, shiitake mushroom and fungus. Cultural accumulation: Rongshui glutinous rice pomelo is a pomelo strain that has been cultivated for a long time under the unique geographical and climatic conditions of Rong Miao Miao Mountain. Rongshui glutinous rice pomelo has a long history of planting. According to the historical data of Rong County, in the 19th year of Emperor Qianlong (AD 1755), there have been written records of glutinous rice pudding. Rongshui glutinous rice pomelo is deeply loved by the Miao people and is symbolized as auspicious, happy, and reunion. It is a gift of Chinese New Year to friends and relatives of the Spring Festival. Everyone at the Dragon Boat Festival likes to use the grapefruit leaves at their doorsteps. When they enter the new house, they use the grapefruit leaves to wash the new house with vinegar. When the funeral is over, use the grapefruit leaves to boil the water, so that the relatives and friends can cook before entering the room. The grapefruit leaves wash hands, the grapefruit leaves have the spirit of protecting the evil spirits, and it is the desire of the Miao people to yearn for happiness and well-being. Brand building: In 2003, Rongshui County formulated the technical standards for the production of glutinous rice glutinous rice pomelo, fully implemented standardized production, and passed the certification of Guangxi's pollution-free agricultural products production base. In 2005, it passed the product certification of the Ministry of Agriculture; there are 2000 acres of hydrated glutinous rice pomelo It has passed the green food certification, and 900 mu of water-melting glutinous rice pomelo is in the two-year organic food conversion certification period. In 2006, a 5,000-acre meltwater glutinous rice pomelo export base was established. The output of water-melting glutinous rice pomelo was tested by the Quality Supervision and Testing Center of Subtropical Fruits and Vegetables in Guangxi Agricultural Department. It was among the best in the national and regional quality pomelo competitions. It won the first place in Guangxi pomelo competition for three consecutive years, the second China Agricultural Fair Quality Fruit Award, Fourth and Fifth National Pomelo Awards Gold Cup Award. At present, Rongshui has registered the “Yi Rong”, “Money”, “Belin” and other melted glutinous rice pomelo brands, which have strong competitiveness and are sold well in Hunan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Shanghai and Beijing. Benefiting from the unique environmental and climatic conditions of Miaoshan Mountain, the glutinous rice pudding has unique local characteristics. The pomelo is pear-shaped or nearly pear-shaped, short-necked, with a concave center and a printed ring, commonly known as “money bottom”. Similar to other areas of Shatian pomelo; and its flesh is honey yellow - steamed glutinous rice crystal clear and transparent color, thin skin, high edible rate, tender meat, slag, juice, more sweet, there are Rich aroma; while other areas, Shatian pomelo fruit is light yellow, white, thick skin, low edible rate, hard meat quality, relatively slag, medium juice, medium acidity, no aroma, and tangled glutinous rice pomelo The difference is deeply favored by consumers. The Rongshui glutinous rice pomelo industry has played an important role in promoting agricultural efficiency and increasing farmers' income. It is one of the main agricultural products exported by the local government and has become one of the pillar industries of watermelt.

Technical requirements for quality of Rongshui glutinous rice pomelo (1) Variety. Local Shatian pomelo varieties. (2) Site conditions. The soil is dominated by the tidal sand of the river alluvial parent material and the red loam soil developed by the sand shale weathering parent material. The pH value is 5 to 6.5, the thickness of the soil tillage layer is ≥80 cm, and the organic matter content is ≥2%. (3) Cultivation management. 1. Nursery: Collect scions from maternal trees without quarantine pests and diseases, pure varieties, high yield and stable yield, and graft and propagate with acid pomelo as rootstock. 2. Planting time: planted in autumn or spring. 3. Planting density: 330 to 495 plants per hectare (including pollination trees), of which the number of pollination trees is not less than 1/15. 4. Fertilization: mainly organic fertilizer, combined with inorganic fertilizer, the result tree per hectare per year The amount of organic fertilizer applied is not less than 15 tons. 5. Environmental and safety requirements: The use of pesticides, fertilizers, etc. must comply with relevant national regulations. (4) Harvesting and storage. Harvesting began in early November and the shelf life was 5 months at room temperature. (5) Quality characteristics. 1. Sensory characteristics: (1) Appearance and flavor: Item specification Quality The fruit shape is nearly pear-shaped and correct. The color is light yellow. The flesh and flavored flesh juice are beige, soft and slag, sweet and fragrant. (2) Single fruit weight: 900g to 1300g. 2. Physical and chemical indicators: (measurement time is 20 days after harvest) Item index Juice soluble solid content (%) ≥ 12 juice total acid content (%) ≤ 0.3 edible rate (%) ≥ 45 fruit shape index ≥ 1.1 peel Thickness (mm) ≤ 20 seed number (grain) ≤ 1503. Safety requirements: Product safety indicators must meet the relevant regulations of the state for similar products.

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Producers within the scope of protection of glutinous rice pomelo geographical indication products may apply to the Liuzhou Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau for the use of the “Special Mark for Geographical Indication Products”, which shall be approved by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine.