Tongzi Bamboo Shoots

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Tonglu County is the “Hometown of Bamboo Shoots in China” awarded by the State Forestry Administration. Tonglu Fangzhu has a long history and high popularity. It is a well-known specialty product in Guizhou. The shape of the Tonglu square bamboo shoots is slightly square, with a sense of angularity, a strong bamboo shoots, a small belly, a crisp and tender meat, and a good taste. It is praised as the “crown of bamboo shoots” by the late famous forest scientist Professor Chen Yu. Tonglu Fang bamboo shoots can eliminate greasy, reduce body fat, and have the effect of prolonging life. It is often chosen as the raw material for making dishes. It is a frequent visitor to the ordinary family table.

Tonglu Fangzhu has a long history. It is said that in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Guizhou prepared tribute items to the Imperial Palace. In order to make the tribute items unique, it was specially sent to pick up the bamboo shoots in Baizhi Mountain, Tonglu County, and then salted and sent to the Imperial Palace. According to the records of the Tonglu Fangzhu bamboo shoots in the "Tonglu County" of the Republic of China: "The county belongs to the 娄 ,, which is rich in square bamboo shoots, born in autumn, fat and fresh, and wealthy goods." This is the Shixi and other places in Tonglu today. The square bamboo shoots of Tonglu are large and tender, and the taste is delicious. The local people will make the bamboo shoots picked in the autumn into fresh market or dried bamboo shoots to trade in the market. The quantity and amount of transactions are large, and the market scene is prosperous. The deep cultural heritage of Tonglu Fangzhu, the modern literature in many places has the record of planting, making, trading and eating. Tonglu County is located in the northern part of Guizhou, the transitional zone between the Guizhou Plateau and the southeastern margin of the Sichuan Basin. The Dagu Mountain Range runs through the county and belongs to the Zhongshan Gorge of the North Sichuan Mountain. The terrain is higher in the northeast and east. The highest point in the territory is in Xuantun, Shixi Town, North, with an elevation of more than 2,227 meters. The lowest point is at the border of the slope of the river in the northwest of Podu Town, at an altitude of 318 meters. It is a typical mountainous area with strong cutting in Guizhou. The climate belongs to the mid-subtropical monsoon humid climate zone. It has the characteristics of no cold in winter, no heat in summer, hot season in water and heat, abundant rainfall, long frost-free period and distinct four seasons. The annual average temperature is 14.7 °C, the average annual rainfall is 1057 mm, the frost-free period is 260 days, and the annual average relative humidity is about 81%. The climate in the county is characterized by large fluctuations and vertical changes, forming a complex and diverse ecological environment, and the three-dimensional climate is more significant. The cluster of forest plants moved southward, this area has a wide variety of plants, and the forests grow lush, providing good ecological environment conditions for the growth, development and production of Tonglu square bamboo shoots. Tonglu square bamboo shoots rely on the unique plateau ecological climate of Tonglu, the unique landform of Dagu Mountain and the soil environment. The raw bamboo shoots of Tonglu are used as raw materials, and fresh bamboo shoots and dried bamboo shoots are produced according to different techniques. The fresh bamboo shoots maintain the original ecological shape of the Tonglu square bamboo shoots and are convenient to eat. The dried bamboo shoots are orange-yellow, with a delicate flavor and good edible properties, which are easy to carry and store.

Technical requirements for quality of Tonglu square bamboo shoots 1. Seed source of Chimonobambusa utilis. Second, the site conditions of the production area within the range of 1000m to 2200m, loamy soil and mountain yellow soil, soil pH value of 5.0 to 7.0, soil layer thickness ≥ 40cm, organic matter content ≥ 2.0%. Third, cultivation management Bamboo forest construction: seed propagation and ramets breeding. The planting density is ≤1100 per hectare; transplanted in October or April. 2. Fourth, bamboo shoots harvest 1. Harvesting time: from early September to mid-October. 2. 3. Environmental and safety requirements: The use of pesticides, fertilizers, etc. must comply with relevant national regulations and must not pollute the environment. Fifth, the processing technology 1. Fresh bamboo shoot processing technology: go to bamboo shoots → killing → cooling → barreling → fresh liquid → storage. 2. 3. Salt dried bamboo shoot processing technology: remove bamboo shoots → salt cooked → baking → pressure → shape → storage. Sixth, quality characteristics Sensory features: (1) Fresh bamboo shoots: the structure is dense, the texture is crisp and tender, not soft, fresh and refreshing, and the entrance is rotten. (2) Fresh bamboo shoots: the structure is dense, the texture is crisp and tender, and the flavor is rich. (3) Drying bamboo shoots and dried bamboo shoots: the texture is hard, the surface is dry, the toughness is large, the chewyness is strong, and the flavor is rich. 2. Safety and other quality technical requirements: Product safety and other quality technical requirements must comply with relevant national regulations.

Apply to:
Producers within the production area of ​​Tonglu Fangzhu bamboo shoots may apply to the Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau of Tonglu County, Guizhou Province for the use of “Special Marks for Geographical Indication Products”, which shall be reviewed by the Guizhou Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision and reported to the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine for approval. The inspection mechanism of Tonglu Fangzhusun is selected by the Guizhou Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision in the inspection institutions that meet the qualification requirements.