Fengqiao Chinese Torreya

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Fengqiao Xiangyu, mainly produced in the middle section of the Kuaiji Mountains, in Xiangqiao (Yingjiatun), Zhongjialing, Xikeng, Huangkeng, Lixuan, Waixuan and Dujiakeng, Fengqiao Town, Zhuji City, Zhejiang Province. Zhaojia Town) has enjoyed a reputation for more than a thousand years. When Tang Wuzong’s prime minister Li Deyu once called it “the wonder of the wood, there is the sea of ​​Jishan”, Song Su Dongpo has a poem: “Beimei Yushan fruit, meal for Jinpan food”, “Removal of San Pengworm, I have a heart attack."

Entering the cedar forest in the hinterland of the Kuaiji Mountain, it resembles the yellow-green fruit of olives, which is covered with branches and bends the branches heavily. Fengqiao has a long history of cultivating citron, and its own written records have been more than 2,000 years old. According to research, the toon is a third-class relict plant, a rare species left in ancient times. The ancient Yue people who work hard in the Kuaiji Mountains are selected from the many eucalyptus trees that are naturally mutated, and the elites are selected from the survival of the inferior land. Or the individual eucalyptus trees are artificially grafted and cultivated, and finally the eucalyptus trees in the Kuaiji Mountains are turned into rare and mysterious. "Millennium fruit."香 榧 美 美 传 传 传 传 传 传 传 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长 长The widely popular "Xishi Shi Eye" is one of the most beautiful legends. It is said that in the past, Goujian used to test Xi Shi and Zheng Dan with how to open a cigarette. The shell of the hazelnut is hard elliptical with two eyes on it. The smart west applies two fingers and pinches two eyes, which are easily opened, and the inside is a sweet, crisp and tender yellow nut. Later, people called the beautiful eyes on both sides of the toon as the eyes of Xi Shi. Three generations of the same branch, thousands of years of the fruit of each of the natives of the Kuaiji Mountain Toon, to become the "Maple Bridge Toon", there are thousands of miles, blowing the mad sand began to gold "hearing" course. A citron is fully mature and takes three years. From May to September every year, there are two generations of fruit growth and development on the tree, and a new generation of fruit bud primordia is differentiated and developed. Each tree has a story of “three generations of the same branch”, and thus the citron It is called "three generations of fruit". Although the camphor tree grows slowly, the abundance period can last for hundreds or even more than a thousand years. The 1300-year-old "Wang Wangshu" on Maguanyin Mountain in Xikeng Village is still full of vitality. The annual fruit production can reach up to 800 kilograms. It is a miracle. The camphor tree is dioecious, the pollination of the male tree, the long fruit of the female tree, and the harmonious coexistence of the two sexes. The male trees towered high and swayed into the sky; the female trees were distorted and leafy. The masculine beauty and feminine charm of the plant have achieved perfect unity here. It is still a ridiculous rumor that for most people, it is divided into male and female, life is millennium, three generations are in the same hall, and the unique character of the four seasons is still very popular. The picking of ancient eucalyptus trees is quite difficult. The tenants still use the methods and tools of their ancestors and have never changed. It is nothing more than a ladder, a bamboo hook, a dragonfly, and a few ropes. Set up a bamboo ladder, climb a ten-meter-high banyan tree with your hands, and tie a bamboo pole with a scorpion around your waist, standing upright on the outwardly extending branches without any extra protection - except for that rope, two fingers The thick hemp rope is the safety guarantee for all pickers. Standing on a tall tree, picking those matures one by one, carefully unscrew them one by one. The toon can only be picked one by one, because the same branch may have the fruits of the previous year, last year and this year. Only the scorpions that were born in the previous year and have grown as big as olives can be picked. In the same way, they still need to grow on the branches for two years. The good meanings of the folk songs are "fragrance, food and clothing". Therefore, when the mountain girl married, she often used the banyan tree as a dowry to accompany her. During the wedding, the people in the township dyed the scorpion into red and green, and put it in a new toilet with peanuts and eggs, or hide it in the marriage quilt. The double-tethered scorpion is a double-fertilization phenomenon of female flowers, which is especially precious. Therefore, it is also an indispensable thing for the people of the township to marry. It has the beautiful meaning of "everyone is united, early child".

Fengqiao toon quality technical requirements (a) variety. Fine. (2) Site conditions. The protected area is 200m to 800m above sea level. The soil type is red soil, yellow red soil, soil yellow soil, yellow muddy soil, mountain yellow soil and mountain yellow muddy soil. The texture is sandy loam and loam, and the soil pH is 5.0 to 7.5. The soil organic matter content is ≥4.0%, and the soil layer thickness is ≥50cm. (3) Cultivation management. 1. Seedling: Seedlings cultivated with fine sorghum or sesame seeds are used as rootstocks for fine scion grafting. 2. Colonization: (1) Time: From December to February of the next year, select high-quality grafted seedlings for more than 2 years of seedling age. (2) Density: ≤ 675 plants / hectare. (3) Male plants: 3% to 5% of male plants that meet the flowering stage. 3. Fertilization: In the young forest period, the farmland is used for interplanting, and the farmer is used to caress. After the fruiting period, the farmer's organic fertilizer is mainly used or the organic fertilizer and the ternary compound fertilizer are used alternately. The farmyard manure is 45,000 kg/ha·year, and the ternary compound fertilizer is 10500 kg/ha·year. 4. Tree shape: Naturally happy shape. 5. Environmental and safety requirements: The use of pesticides, fertilizers, etc. must comply with relevant national regulations and must not pollute the environment. (4) Harvesting and processing. 1. Harvesting: Harvested by manual single-grain picking in mid-September. 2. Post-ripening treatment: After harvesting, it needs to be cooked by the second stacking method. After the seed coat is turned from red to black, choose to be washed and dried in sunny days, or stored in a cool and ventilated place. 3. Processing: stir-fry the coarse salt with the toona nuts (water content 15% to 20%) in a ratio of 1:1. Stir the coarse salt to 80 ° C to 85 ° C with a fire, add the citron and fry for 20 minutes. Left and right, at this time, the citron is about eight mature (the nuts are light yellow and soft), soak the Fengqiao citron with 5% to 8% salt water for 20 to 30 minutes, drain the water and return to the pot with a fire 80 Stir at a temperature of °C to 100 °C for 8 to 10 minutes, then fry at 50 ° C to 60 ° C for 10 to 15 minutes until the intrinsic aroma appears and the kernel is beige. (5) Quality characteristics. 1. Sensory characteristics: even and neat, shell thin and full, the rate of kernel is 60% to 65%. The outer shell is beige and easy to remove. When the shell is broken, some of the seed coats fall off on their own. They have the unique and unique natural fragrance of Fengqiao toon. The meat is fine and delicate, crisp and refreshing, and the taste is fresh and strong. 2. Physical and chemical indicators: The edible part contains 45% to 51% of fat, of which unsaturated fatty acids account for more than 80% of fat. The nut water content is ≤5.0%, and the peroxide value is ≤0.38%. 3. Safety requirements: Product safety indicators must meet the relevant regulations of the state for similar products.

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The producers within the scope of protection of the geographical indication products of Fengqiao Xiangxi can submit an application for the use of the “Special Mark for Geographical Indication Products” to the Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau of Zhuji City, Zhejiang Province, and the AQSIQ will be examined by the Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau of Zhejiang Province. Announcement approval. The legal inspection agency of Fengqiao Xiangyu is designated by Zhejiang Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau.