Under the neat rows of vines, the heavy grape bunches, the round grapes are covered with grape vines, or red or green or purple, or crystal clear, mouth-watering, really fascinating, and taste, can not help but praise. The ancient "Chengtou Mountain", "Southern Turpan", Xinjiang has Turpan, which is rich in grapes, and Jiangnan also has a "Tulufan" that is rich in grapes, which is the county of Hunan.

Landmark Geography County is located in the northwestern part of Hunan Province, on the west bank of Dongting Lake, in the lower reaches of the Lishui River, on the northeastern end of the Wuling Mountains and Xuefeng Mountains. It is the important town leading to Hubei, Sichuan, Chongqing and Guizhou in the northwest of Hunan Province. It is known as the “Nine Miles Gateway”. Jixian County is a traditional agricultural county with rich agricultural resources. It is a national commodity grain base county, a high-quality cotton base county and a national top 100 rapeseed counties. It is known as the “hometown of Dongting fish and rice”. The environment is beautiful, the climate is suitable, the sunshine is sufficient, the soil is fertile, the precipitation is abundant, the climate is diverse, and the disasters are less, which has created the incomparable internal quality of Jixian Grape (Cangzhou Grape). Superior climate factor The Jixian grape (Cangzhou grape) planting area is a zone for the transition from the mid-subtropical humid monsoon climate to the north subtropical humid monsoon climate. It has excellent light, gas, water and heat, and is a superior area for the development of high-quality grapes. The spring temperature rises quickly, which is beneficial to the growth of new shoots, and the fruit is formed early; while entering the fruit growth period, it is in the rainy season, the rainfall time is long and the temperature is relatively low, and the fruit growth period is long, which helps the fruit to increase and full; July After that, the rainfall is reduced, the heat is maintained, and the sunshine is sufficient (the average annual sunshine hours are 1646.4 hours), which is conducive to the accumulation of sugar and the coloring of the fruit during the ripening period of the fruit, forming the unique quality and flavor of the Jixian grape (Cangzhou grape). Appropriate Soil Nutrients The main producing area of ​​Jixian Grape (Cangzhou Grape) is located in the Xiangyang Plain (the largest plain in Hunan Province), which is located in the transition zone between the Wuling Mountain and the Dongting Lake Basin. The landforms are diverse and the hills are flat. The soil layer is deep and fertile, the soil is rich in nutrients, the soil is clean, the acid and alkali are moderate, and the organic matter content is high, which is beneficial to the increase of sugar content, medium amount of element extraction and fruit coloration. Most of the mountainous areas are limestone soils, which provide rich calcium for the absorption and transformation of grapes and promote the quality formation of high calcium grapes in Jixian County. Rich and high-quality water source Jixian County is rich in water resources, surrounded by 澧, 涔, 澹, Dao, Songzi and Wushui. There are 30 small I-type reservoirs with a total surface water resources of 1.495 billion cubic meters. The irrigation water used in the production of Jixian grape (Chuzhou grape) is mainly water sources such as Lishui, Lishui and Wangjiachang reservoirs. The pollution index of each individual is less than 1.0, and the overall water quality is above Grade III, and the water quality of the water is Grade II. The atmosphere, water and soil ecological environment of the grape producing area have reached the A food standard of green food, which determines the beautiful appearance, excellent quality and nutrient-rich characteristics of Jixian grape (Cangzhou grape). Cultural background "Ancient Chengtou Mountain, Southern Turpan" is the ancient county of Ganzhou, located in the northwest of Hunan Province, on the west bank of Dongting Lake, downstream of the water. Since the founding of the county in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the county has been the government, the state, and the roads. There are many historical sites in the county. There are 4 state-level cultural relics protection units and 9 provincial-level cultural relics protection units, with Chengtou Mountain and Pengtou Mountain. The prehistoric cultural relics of the Xiangyang Plain, where the chicken is called the city, has been declared a world cultural heritage by the state to the United Nations. In particular, the Chengtoushan ancient cultural site, which was named one of the 100 major archaeological discoveries of the 20th century in China, was the earliest in China. The ancient city site of 6,000 years ago, the ancient altar and the earliest ancient rice fields in the world have advanced the history of Chinese civilization for 1,000 years. Comrade Jiang Zemin personally wrote the "Chengtou Mountain Ancient Cultural Site" when he inspected the county in 1995. In 2005, the State Post Administration issued a special stamp for the Chengtoushan site to the whole world. With its unique Chinese ancient aura, Jixian County has made the society favor the Pixian grape (Chuzhou grape) and is known as “Southern Turpan”. “Agricultural get rich road, grape attack and hardship” is one of the old revolutionary areas. The cultivated land area is 970,000 mu. It is a large agricultural county with rice, cotton and rape as the main agricultural products. The development of grape industry is an important measure for increasing income and getting rich. Beginning in 1988, the county gradually introduced more than 2,000 acres of Jufeng series of grapes, with an output value of more than 4,000 yuan per mu, and introduced more than 500 acres of European and Asian varieties of grapes, with an output value of over 8,000 yuan. The cultivation techniques of Eurasian grape in the south are quite strict. Therefore, the successful planting in the south is very rare. The county adopts measures such as rain-proof cultivation and fruit bagging. The products produced have considerable comparative advantages, the ear is complete, and the fruit shape is correct. The fruit is neat, the color is bright, the flesh is crisp, sweet and delicious. The planting scale, production level and product quality are better than other producing areas, which overcomes the difficulty that the Eurasian grape can not be planted in the south. “Cultivating one acre of grapes and winning ten acres of rice fields” From the perspective of grape cultivation in recent years, each mu of grapes can increase the net income of farmers by more than 5,000 yuan, 10 times that of rice, 6 times that of cotton, and rapeseed. 15 times, the economic benefits are very significant. Jixian grape (Cangzhou grape) is a product with strong local characteristics. In recent years, the county government of Qixian County insisted on increasing farmers' income as the core, and focused on developing high-efficiency agricultural industry with high-quality grapes. The area is more than 27,000 mu, the area of ​​fruit is 24,000 mu, the annual output can reach 40 million kilograms, the output value is 280 million yuan, of which the Eurasian grape yield is 20,000 mu, and the net income of mu can be more than 10,000 yuan. It is known as “10,000 yuan land, gold land”, mainly distributed in 20 townships such as Xiangyang, Zhanggongmiao, Datun and Xiaodukou, involving more than 4,700 farmers in 65 villages. The main varieties are Red Earth and Beauty. There are more than 10 rubies, such as non-nuclear, Victoria, and black and black, and they are favored by consumers because of their beautiful fruit shape, bright fruit color, sweet and fruity, pollution-free and hormone-free. The cultural accumulation of wild grape germplasm resources in Jixian County is rich and has a long history of planting. According to the "Zhizhou Zhizhou", which was edited in the Qing Dynasty, it is recorded as follows: "The grape grows, the leaves are dense, and many people grow up to cover the summer." Honey, can be brewed, and Zhizhong also included Han Yu’s poems about grapes. The title of the eleventh hostel, the three 咏 蒲 蒲 蒲 蒲 韩 韩 韩 韩 韩 韩 韩 韩 韩 韩 韩 韩 韩 韩 韩 韩If you want to fill the pile of horse milk, you can't add bamboo to the dragon.

Quality and technical requirements for Jixian grape (Cangzhou grape) (1) Variety. Red Earth, Ruby, Beauty, Xiahe, Hutai No. 8. (2) Site conditions. The soil type is paddy soil and red loam soil. The thickness of the tillage layer is more than 50cm, the pH value is 6.5, the organic matter content is ≥2.5%, and the groundwater level is ≤1m. (3) Cultivation management. 1. Seedling cultivation: 5BB, SO4, Beida and local wild grapes are used for grafting and breeding. 2. Cultivation method: adopting rain-proof cultivation, adopting “high, wide and vertical” T-shaped frame and V-shaped frame, the maximum density is not more than 2220 per hectare. 3. Thinning and thinning: Through the thinning and thinning of fruits, each adult plant has 14 to 16 ear fruits, and the control yield is ≤1500kg per 667m2 (mu). 4. Fertilization: Apply no less than 30 tons of organic fertilizer per hectare per year. 5. Environmental and safety requirements: The use of pesticides, fertilizers, etc. must comply with relevant national regulations and must not pollute the environment. (4) Harvesting. Red Earth, Ruby, Beauty refers to the harvest period from early August to early September, Xiahe is from early July to late July, and Hutai 8 is from mid-July to early August. (5) Quality characteristics. 1. Sensory characteristics: The fruit is larger, the skin is thinner and thinner, the juice is more, the fruit powder is thicker, the color is brighter, the meat is tender and crisp, and the taste is sweet and refreshing. 2. Physical and chemical indicators: variety soluble solids (%) total acid (%) red earth ≥ 14.0 ≤ 0.63 ruby ​​≥ 15.0 ≤ 0.36 beauty refers ≥ 15.0 ≤ 0.38 summer black ≥ 16.5 ≤ 0.49 household too eight ≥ 14.1 ≤ 0.203. And other quality technical requirements: product safety and other quality technical requirements must comply with relevant national regulations.

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Producers within the production area of ​​Jixian Grape (Zhangzhou Grape) may apply to the Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau of Min County, Hunan Province for the use of the “Special Mark for Geographical Indication Products”, which is reviewed by the Hunan Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision and reported to the National Quality Inspection. Announcement after approval by the General Administration. The statutory testing agency of Jixian Grape (Zhangzhou Grape) is designated by Hunan Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau.