Yongji Asparagus

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The Zhongzhi Mountain of Lingxiu Junyi, the wetland of Wuxing Lake with beautiful scenery, the Qinshui River with flowing streams, and Yongji in the bend of the Yellow River are bred by the rich environment of the earth and the unique environment. Spanish experts in the asparagus consumption kingdom call it “the best place to grow asparagus”. Yongji Asparagus's aura of heaven and earth, the essence of all things, creates an incomparable intrinsic quality such as white color, thin skin, crispy and delicate meat.

Yongji was called "Puchong" in ancient times and was passed down as a capital. It is located at the southwestern end of Shanxi Province, in the southwest corner of Yuncheng Basin. It is located in the center of the “Huanghe Golden Triangle” area of ​​Jin, Qin and Henan. It is the southern gate of Shanxi Province. The geographical coordinates are 110°15′00′′~110°45′33′′ east longitude and North latitude 34°44′50′′~35°04′50′′. Yongji has a superior ecological environment and is a star city in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. There are "China's Excellent Tourism City", "China's Charismatic City", "China's Couplet Culture City", "one of the 66 major tourist and cultural counties to be visited in a lifetime" and other honorary titles. Yongji's tourism resources are very rich, and cultural sites and treasure temples are famous. There are more than 140 places in celebrities' hometowns and mountains and rivers. One of the four famous buildings in ancient China, Qiquelou, the story of the West Chamber, the Pudong Temple, the Tang Kaiyuan Iron Bull, the National Scenic Area Wu Laofeng, the beautiful lady Yang Guifei’s hometown, etc. It has a long-standing reputation in ancient and modern China and abroad. Yongji City is a temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons and abundant light and heat resources. The Yellow River, the Lishui River and the Bend River form a valley plain. The soil is loose, fertile, breathable, and rich in organic matter. It provides unique conditions for the cultivation of asparagus, resulting in the color of white, thin, crisp and fleshy. Exquisite and incomparable intrinsic quality, favored by the international market. At the end of the 20th century, the United States and the Netherlands summarized the history of asparagus production in the world for hundreds of years, and proposed the allocation of agricultural resources for asparagus production: the lower the latitude, the higher the output of asparagus, the higher the latitude, the better the quality of asparagus; the relatively dry climate The asparagus in the region is lighter than the asparagus in the humid climate; from the dual factors of yield and quality, between 25 and 40 degrees between the north and the south, relative to the dry climate, it is the best growth zone for asparagus on the earth. . Yongji is the largest asparagus production base in the country. It has a planting area of ​​80,000 mu, a harvesting area of ​​60,000 mu and a total output of 32,000 tons. It is mainly concentrated in the Yellow River beaches such as Puzhou, Literature, Handan and Hanyang. Asparagus, also known as stone cypress, is a high-grade vegetable with a variety of nutrients. It is known as one of the world's top ten famous vegetables. The asparagus produced has two kinds of green bamboo shoots and white bamboo shoots. The white bamboo shoots are white, bright and spotless. . The green bamboo shoots are thick, the strips are straight, the taste is refreshing, the crispness is crisp, the flavor is unique, and the nutrition is rich. Especially the asparagus has a great inhibitory effect on the canceration of human cells, and it is the most effective anti-cancer health food in the world. First, the products are processed by local asparagus processing enterprises and exported to European countries such as the Netherlands and Spain.

Yongji Asparagus quality technical requirements (1) Main planting varieties. Atlas, improved emperor, Shuofeng. (2) Site conditions. The soil is sandy loam soil, the soil thickness is ≥130cm, the tillage layer is ≥30cm, the soil pH is between 6.5 and 8, the soil organic matter content is ≥0.8%, and the salt content is less than 2‰. (3) Cultivation management. 1. Seed quality requirements: clarity ≥ 95%, purity ≥ 97%, germination rate ≥ 80%, moisture u003c 8%. 2. Nursery: After using high-quality varieties, soaking, disinfecting and germination, it can be used in both nutrition and live broadcasting. 3. Colonization: The time is from March to April every year, ≤1200 plants per acre, and the planting depth is 10 cm to 15 cm. 4. Fertilizer and water management: Applying organic fertilizer ≥3 per mu per year, 23 kg of pure nitrogen per mu, 20 kg of pure phosphorus, 20 kg of pure potassium, watering at the right time. 5. Harvesting: from early April to mid-July, harvested by traditional methods. When the asparagus is obviously thinned, deformed, elbows and scattered, it should be stopped immediately, and the long-term over-expiration harvest should be eliminated. The sale to the ground is controlled within 2 hours. 6. Environmental and safety requirements: comply with the principle of comprehensive prevention and control to control pests and diseases. The use of pesticides, fertilizers, etc. must comply with relevant national regulations and must not pollute the environment. (4) Processing technology. 1. Raw material control: It is required to pass the pesticide residue test, quality sampling inspection and indicate the raw material supplier name (number), feeding time and quantity to realize the traceability of raw materials. 2. Soak, clean and disinfect: soak for more than 3 minutes, wash with high-pressure spray water, and treat with chlorine water with an effective chlorine concentration of 20ppm to 50ppm. 3. Peeling: The traces of the knife are 2mm to 4mm, the width should be the same, the bamboo shoots are smooth and original, no residue, no rust spots. 4. Grading and cutting: Grading according to the required quality requirements such as diameter, length and shape, generally according to the diameter of 0.8cm to 1.2cm, 1.2cm to 1.6cm, 1.6cm or more. 5. Pre-cooking and cooling: When the water temperature is above 95 °C, add about 0.1% citric acid to adjust the pH between 4.5 and 5.2. The time is usually 1 to 3 minutes. Immediately after pre-cooking, it is rapidly cooled with running water. 6. Canning: After cooling, the cans are filled in 30 minutes, and after filling, the soup is sealed within 10 minutes. 7. With soup, pouring: add the metered salt and acid in turn, fill in the "with soup record", must be stirred evenly, the soup should reach salinity of 2.2% to 2.5%, pH value of 3.7 to 4.0, temperature above 90 °C 3 requirements. 8. Sterilization: It is usually sterilized within 30 minutes after sealing. The initial temperature is required to be above 45 °C to 50 °C, which meets the requirements of sterilization regulations. In the whole process of processing, it is necessary to pay attention to the picking, picking, repairing and sampling inspection at all times, and strictly control the product quality in strict accordance with the standards of good manufacturing practices GMP, sanitary standard operating procedures SSOP and HACCP food safety management system. (5) Quality characteristics. 1. Appearance characteristics of fresh products: base diameter ≥8cm, length u003c20cm, bamboo shoots cylindrical, top end as arrow, straight and straight, light and crystal clear, thin white skin, diameter 0.8cm or more, of which ≥1.2cm accounted for more than 80% . 2. Fresh physical and chemical indicators: 90 g to 95 g per 100 g of water, 18 to 20 kcal of calories, 1.6 g to 3.4 g of protein, 30 mg to 48 mg of iodine, 0.8 mg to 1.8 mg of niacin, 0.4 mg of carotene Up to 0.8mg, ash 0.5g to 1.4g, crude fiber 0.6g to 1.3g, containing a variety of mineral elements and amino acids, vitamins and other organic substances. 3. Quality standard of processed products: color is white or milky white, flavor is fragrant, soft and delicious, salt 0.8% to 1.2%, pH 4.8 to 5.4, vacuum u003e0.023Mpa, uniformity 1.15, refractive index 3.0 to 5.0. Safety parameters: lead per kilogram ≤ 1.0mg, tin ≤ 200mg, arsenic ≤ 0.5mg. 4. Safety requirements: Product safety indicators must meet the relevant regulations of the state for similar products.

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Producers within the scope of protection of Yongji Asparagus Geographical Indication Products may apply to the Shanxi Inspection and Quarantine Bureau for the use of the “Special Mark for Geographical Indication Products”, which shall be approved by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine.