Qiang embroidery, also known as "Chuan embroidery", is a general term for embroidery products centered around Chengdu, Sichuan. Together with Yu Jin, it is called "the treasure of the scorpion". Qiang embroidery is the same as Suzhou embroidery, Xiang embroidery and Yue embroidery. It is one of the four famous embroidery in China. The characteristics of Qiang embroidery are summarized as "strict and delicate needlework, elegant and delicate colors, beautiful and smooth lines, and the style of Chinese ink painting."

Qiang embroidery is the same as Suzhou embroidery, Xiang embroidery and Yue embroidery. It is one of the four famous embroidery in China. Embroidery, originated from the folk embroidery of the ancient Shu Kingdom, has a long history of more than 3,000 years. Most of the embroidery is embroidered on silk or other fabrics. The needle method includes 1 22 types in 12 categories: using fainting needles, needles, needles, needles, needles, needles, needles, needles, Sand needles, needles, etc. By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the distinctive features had been formed: the pattern of enamel embroidery was “colorful, vivid and full of three-dimensional sense”, and its stitching method pursued “the stitches were flat, the lines were bright, the color was soft, and the car was screwed home”. The strength of hand embroidery has been fully utilized, and a strong local style has been formed. It is a beautiful piece of art that is both ornamental and practical. The characteristics of Qiang embroidery are summarized as "strict and delicate needlework, elegant and delicate colors, beautiful and smooth lines, and the style of Chinese ink painting." The needle is neat, flat and bright, the silk path is clear, and no jigsaw is added. The edge of the pattern is too neat and the color is beautiful. There are relatively few pure ornamental products, and most of them are daily necessities. Most of them are flowers, birds, insects, folks, and traditional ornamentation. They are quite festive, embroidered in quilts, pillowcases, clothes, shoes and screens. Especially the theme of nature (such as pandas, flowers and birds) is the most representative of the embroidery. The history of embroidery is the general name of embroidery products centered on Chengdu, Sichuan. Its production area is mainly concentrated in Chengdu, Chongqing, Wenjiang, Qixian and other places. Qiang embroidery has a long history and is known as the “treasure of the scorpion” together with the brocade. At first, Qiang embroidery was mainly popular among the people. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, it gradually formed an industry, especially the famous embroidery in Chengdu Jiulong Alley and Kejia Lane. At that time, the “Justice Bureau”, which was run by the county government, also set up an embroidery department, which shows that it has a wide range of production. At that time, the production varieties were mainly official clothes, gifts, daily flower clothes, side flowers, wedding dowry, color accounts and strip screens. The embroidered silk is made of soft satin and colored silk. The embroidering technique is very unique. At least 100 kinds of delicate stitching techniques, such as colorful embroidered embroidery, embroidered and stitched lines, delicate and delicate. Double-sided embroidery and fainting, needle, needle, and needle are all unique and exquisite techniques. In today's embroidery, there are both large screens and small pockets; there are both high-quality and famous products, as well as ordinary consumer goods. For example, the huge "Furong squid" seat screen of the Sichuan Hall of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing and the famous 蜀 乐 乐 乐 乐 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 挂 挂 、 挂 挂 挂 挂 挂 四川 四川 四川 四川 四川The masterpiece in the embroidery. Artistic Features Embroidery has its own unique needle-handling method and embroidery technique, which has strong expressiveness and artistic effect. Due to the influence of geographical environment, customs, culture and art, the embroidery originated from the folks in western Sichuan has gradually formed a unique style of rigorous and delicate, bright and flat, well-organized, sleek, and bright. People summarized the artistic style of Qiang embroidery as "strict and delicate needlework, elegant and delicate colors, beautiful and smooth lines, and the style of Chinese ink painting." Embroidery is made of soft satin and colored silk as its main raw materials, and its embroidering technique is very unique. According to statistics, there are twelve major types of needlework for embroidery, more than one hundred. Commonly used needle methods include fainting, needle placement, needle roller, needle cutting, needle mixing, sand needle, and cover needle. The stitches are neat, the color is soft, the combination of the virtual and the real, the change is rich, and the place has a strong local color. Embroidery is generally made up of quilts, pillowcases, clothes, shoes and screens. The embroidery is often used to express the texture of the embroidery, embodying the light, color and shape of the embroidery, embroidering the embroidery. Such as the squid's agility, the golden monkey's agility, the character's beauty, the magnificence of mountains and rivers, the variety of flowers and birds, the panda's embarrassing state, etc., all show different light, clean, thick, thin, soft, hard, loose, scattered and other textures. Some experts believe that the technique of fainting needles in 蜀 embroidery is the most distinctive creation of 蜀 embroidery. It is the most adaptable and most distinctive needle method used in modern times, and it is also the main symbol to distinguish 蜀 embroidery from other embroidery genres. one. There are many varieties of embroidery and colorful embroidery. The pattern is mainly based on popular popular themes. It is generally used to express meaning or homonym to express a certain meaning. It is often the subject of aspirations such as auspicious celebrations and other people's minds. For example, the phoenix water that expresses love, the rich phoenix peony, the five sons of the family and the shackles, and the singularity of the sapphire, which means longevity and so on. In the embroidered characters of the characters, in addition to the allegorical subjects such as Fu Lushou Samsung and Bai Zi Tu, the color books are drawn from the legendary stories of opera and folk. Such as Guo Ziyi worship life, Mu Guiying feast, eight immortals, Journey to the West and other stories. The double-sided shaped main body embroidery is also a representative work in the embroidery, such as Peng Shiping's "Wen Jun listening to the piano", embroidered on the front of the embroidered screen is Zhuo Wenjun's picture of the Sima Xiangru playing the piano in the curtain, and in the embroidered screen The opposite is that Sima Xiangru plays the piano in the curtain. Zhuo Wenjun listens outside the curtain. The clever thing is that the back of Zhuo Wenjun is Sima Xiangru, and the back of Sima Xiangru is the Zhuo Wenjun. The combination of the two sides is vivid and seamless, and the fineness of the embroidery is even more intriguing. Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection On May 20, 2006, Qiang embroidery was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage. On June 5, 2007, determined by the Ministry of Culture, Hao Shuping of Chengdu, Sichuan Province was the representative inheritor of the cultural heritage project and was included in the list of 226 representative inheritors of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage projects. .

Technical requirements for quality of silk embroidery 1. Quality requirements for raw materials 1. Quality requirements for silk thread: Silk silk thread is dyed by traditional techniques, fixed with local rapeseed oil, and then one thread is twisted into 1/2, 1/4 depending on the pattern. 1/8, 1/16 or even finer. The quality of the embroidery thread should comply with the relevant product standards. 2. Quality requirements of the base material: high-quality silk soft satin, soft white canvas, silk brocade, etc., can meet the performance requirements of embroidery and decoration, and meet the national quality and technical requirements. Second, the screen requirements 1. Embroidery pattern: healthy and aesthetic. 2. Do not infringe the legal pattern of the intellectual property rights of others. 3. Embroidery content: painting, photography, calligraphy and other art works. Mainly for animal materials, plant materials, character story materials, natural materials, architectural materials, utensil materials, text materials, geometric materials and so on. 4. The picture of the embroidery part of the daily necessities accounts for not less than 40% of the expression of the main body of the embroidery. Third, the process requirements in the pure hand-made traditional process design, drafting, stretching, wiring, embroidery, decoration (sewing and other post-processing), inspection and other process procedures for production. Fourth, the needle method requires the use of traditional embroidery 122 kinds of needles. Needle method for embroidering points and lines, needle method for embroidering plane, needle method for color mixing and color, needles for sewing, needles for covering, needles for winding, nails, needles, needles, and embroidery Twelve types of needles, such as needles for brocade needles. 1. Embroidery points and lines: The dots are formed with very thin stitches, which are often used to embellish the patterns of flowers and other patterns. 2. Embroidery plane type: embroider the plane with the needles, cover needles, needles, and fainting needles. 3. Color mixing and color class: refers to the embroidering method of incorporating another color into the embroidered surface of one color to form a color transition. 4. Car screwing type: It is a kind of needle method that expresses curved shapes such as circles, curves and curved surfaces by means of "spin" and "turn". 5. Covering needles: used to embroider the face, hands and other embroidering methods that express the color of the skin. 6. Winding needle: It is an embroidery method in which the needle thread is wound and the loop is looped into embroidery. 7. Nail line: refers to the embroidery method of using a thicker embroidery thread to discard the pattern on the cloth surface, and then using a short flat needle to fix it vertically. 8. Needle type: refers to the needle method applied to other needles, which is commonly used in high-end decorative painting. 9. Scales embroidered method: It is a needle method for embroidering scales and feathers. 10. Needle-type needle: It is a needle method used to fix the embroidery thread. 11. Embroidery: It is an embroidering method that sews embroidered embroidered pieces on the base fabric. 12. Brocade needles: An embroidery method that imitates the pattern of brocade and the texture of the yarn to express the pattern. All kinds of needles should be applied according to the requirements of the picture. The stitches are neat, the lines are bright, tight and soft, and the car is screwed home. V. Post-processing requirements 1. Crafts decoration: (1) Soft enamel: The embroidered piece is decorated with silk koi, the pattern is clear, the texture is good, there is no bubble, no shelling, no break, the angle is accurate, the silk is straight, the pattern is positive The pass is neat. (2) Hard 裱: Attach the embroidered piece to the bottom plate or glass. Decontamination and clearness should be applied when the enamel is installed. The embroidered surface is flat, clean, free of pulp and no plaque. The frame and frame are of the correct size, the paint is bright, the surface of the wood is free of scratches and spots. 2. Post-processing of daily necessities: The embroidered pieces or embroidered products are post-processed by sewing, ironing, etc., and meet the relevant textile quality requirements. Sixth, quality characteristics 1. The silk thread used in the product is rich and delicate, the color is full and durable, and it has toughness. The embroidered silk used is light and not deformed, and it is not easy to collapse. The embroidery pattern is elegant, meticulous, with the softness and luster of the silk thread. The stitches of the embroidered works are neatly arranged, the lines are bright, tight and soft, and the car is screwed home, with aura and not dull, which is different from machine embroidery. The work has the characteristics of no rot, no sorrow and no fading. 2. Safety and other quality technical requirements: Product safety and other quality technical requirements must comply with relevant national regulations.

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Producers within the scope of the production area of ​​the embroidery can submit an application for the use of the “Special Mark for Geographical Indication Products” to the Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision. After being examined by the Sichuan Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, the company will report it to the AQSIQ for approval. The statutory testing agency of Qiang embroidery is designated by the Sichuan Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau.