Baicheng Oil Sunflower

Baicheng oil sunflower products are full of seeds, bright color, good seed uniformity, high oil content, and the quality is obviously superior to the oil sunflower products produced in other regions, and has a high reputation.

Baicheng Oil Sunflower Quality Technical Requirements (1) Variety. Baikuza No.6, Chikui Miscellaneous No.2 and other varieties of oil sunflower suitable for planting in Baicheng. (2) Site conditions. The soil type is aeolian sandy soil, pale black calculus, and gravel black soil. The soil organic matter content is 1.28% to 3.4%, and the pH is 7.0 to 8.8. (3) Cultivation management. 1. The sowing period is from late May to early June. 2. Planting density is 35×60cm or 33×65cm, and 4.5 to 500,000 seedlings per hectare. 3. Field management: Fertilization should be based on organic fertilizer and supplemented by chemical fertilizer. Fertilizer application must be combined with organic fertilizer. Applying sunflower special compound fertilizer per hectare 300 to 400 kg (the ratio of pure content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 1:2:1); or applying 130 kg of diammonium phosphate, 15 kg of urea and 60 kg of potassium sulfate. Strengthen field management, so as to early seedlings, early seedlings and early shovel. A pair of true leaves when sparse seedlings, two pairs of true leaves when the seedlings, during the birth period to do two shovel three scorpions, the buds before the ridge. When the number of flowering plants is more than 70%, artificially assisted pollination is carried out, or 1 to 2 boxes of bees per hectare are placed. Take strict measures such as quarantine, crop rotation, selection of disease-resistant varieties, seed treatment, and chemical control to prevent pests and diseases. (4) Harvesting and storage. The stem becomes yellow, the leaves are mostly yellow, shedding, and the back of the disk is yellow-brown. When the skin becomes hard, it is harvested in time. The seeds are first air-dried and cleaned, and the impurities are removed and stored for storage. The water content can be safely stored below 12%; the products are packed in plastic woven bags. The storage requires low temperature, dryness and ventilation. Can not be mixed with toxic and harmful contaminants. (6) Quality characteristics. 1. Sensory characteristics: Baicheng oil sunflower seeds are full, the skin is black, shiny and moderately hard. The shape of the grain is long oval or oval, which is not easily damaged during harvesting, drying, cleaning and transportation. 2. Physical and chemical indicators: moisture (%) ≤ 12.0, impurity (%) ≤ 2.0, kernel rate (%) ≥ 70.0, sub-oil content (%) ≥ 40.0.

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Producers within the scope of protection of Baicheng Oil Sunflower's geographical indication products may submit an application to the Baicheng Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau of Jilin Province for the use of the “Special Mark for Geographical Indication Products”, which shall be approved by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine.