Huanggang wickerwork

"Huanggang Liubian" was born in Anhui, Fuyang and Weinan. It is famous for its exquisite trade in light crafts and crafts.

The southern part of Luannan County is rich in Tamarix along the coast of the Huaihe River. The 100,000 mu of beach resources are very rich, with an annual output of 250,000 tons of fresh strips. It is mainly planted in 14 townships such as Huanggang, Caoji, Fujian, Zhangsai and Zhonggang. The number of farmers engaged in Liubian is over 100,000. Weinan County Tamarix has a long history and exquisite craftsmanship. Liubian crafts from the past folks commonly used in baskets and snoring and other production of daily necessities, to modern ecological and environmental protection, beautification of life, light industrial and handicrafts, a total of beautiful, diverse: exquisite, elegant and elegant; or bold and unconstrained, simple and natural. The raw material structure includes pure willow, willow line, willow grass, willow wood, willow, willow, willow iron, etc. The main products are tables, chairs, sofas, screens, Christmas items, as well as all kinds of baskets, plates, vases and fruit baskets. There are more than 4,000 varieties in 20 series including baskets, laundry baskets and pet baskets. Located in Yinan County on the bank of the Huaihe River, the rivers are rich in water resources. The 100,000-acre floodplain beach that surrounds the Mengyu flood storage is rich in high-quality willows. Wicker weaving has a long history, beginning in the Tang Dynasty, and flourishing in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Minnan Liubian has long been documented in the literature. In the Book of Songs, there is a poem of "No Folding My Tree". In the Northern Song Dynasty, Vice-President Yue Fei celebrated the anti-Golden victory, and the soldiers used the wicker woven baskets to transport the earth to build "He Shengtai" to celebrate the work. Dadian, the site is located 1 km southwest of Huanggang, Weinan, and is listed as a “provincial cultural relics protection unit”. Ming Zhengde's "Zhangzhou Zhi" is called "Shui Jing", harvesting and processing, white as jade, tough as a vine, is the finest raw material for the Liubian process.

Huanggang Liubian quality technical requirements (1) Tamarix varieties. Blush, sputum, and purple. (2) Site conditions. The soil is sandy soil, sandy soil and mud loess. The organic matter content is ≥1.0%, the soil pH is 5.4 to 7.5, and the soil depth is ≥60cm. (3) Cultivation management. 1. 2. Planting density: 42 to 450,000 plants per hectare. 3. Field management: fight from late May to early June. After harvesting the old strips of the old forest that have been planted for more than three years, it is necessary to carry out the flat and cover soil. 4. Fertilization: The amount of organic fertilizer applied per hectare per year is ≥42 tons. 5. Harvesting and treatment: harvested in fine weather after frosting, leaving ≤3茬. After the strip is taken, bundled and drained in the sand shovel. When it is used, it is taken out, soaked in water, and processed on the day after peeling. 6. Environmental and safety requirements: The use of pesticides, fertilizers, etc. must comply with relevant national regulations and must not pollute the environment. (4) The quality requirements of the wicker. The thickness is well-proportioned, no bifurcation, good gloss and strong toughness. After peeling, the dry strips are white and white, with no obvious mottling and no spots. The length of the strip is 1m to 3m, the diameter of the middle of the strip is 0.5cm to 1.0cm, and the diameter of the wicker of 1m is slightly less than or equal to 1mm. (5) Processing. 1. Material selection: It is necessary to select the 杞 wicker which is produced in the Huanggang Liubian protection area of ​​Yinan County and meets the quality requirements. 2. Weaving: It must be hand-woven, and one or more combinations of warp knitting, vertical knitting, twisting, flat knitting, flower knitting and nail knitting must be selected. The wicker is more than 75% of the surface area of ​​the finished product. The edging should be smooth, firm, dense, uniform in weft, and not wrinkled. The curling is neat, smooth, without cracking, and trimming the flat. 3. Processing: material selection → soaking → bleaching, cleaning → weaving (or modeling) → trimming → fumigation → dyeing (or painting, or waxing), use non-polluting, pollution-free environmentally friendly dyes → drying (or drying) →Package (six) quality characteristics. 1. Sensory features: tight structure, round shape, smooth and delicate handfeel, consistent color, light and strong, no stains, no pollution, good breathability, resistance to extrusion, durable. (1) Willow basket products: the wicker is well-proportioned and evenly spaced; the product is smooth, delicate, flexible, no frying strips, no cracks, no broken strips, natural and smooth twists, small gaps and bright color. (2) Furniture products: Wicker uniform, dense, hard skeleton, no broken, no broken, no broken head, no nails, no nail gap, smooth, smooth, no hanging mold, no deformation. 2. Safety and other quality technical requirements: Product safety and other quality technical requirements must comply with relevant national regulations.

Apply to:
Producers within the scope of Huanggang Liubian's production area may apply to the Yinnan County Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau of Anhui Province for the use of the “Special Mark for Geographical Indication Products”, which shall be reviewed by the Anhui Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision and reported to the AQSIQ for approval. . The legal inspection agency of Huanggang Liubian is designated by the Anhui Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision.