Yunan silkworm cocoon

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    The area of ​​Yunan silkworm cocoon is the administrative area under the jurisdiction of Yun'an County, Guangdong Province.
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Yun'an is a key county for sericulture production in Guangdong Province. The county has a long history of mulberry sericulture. The “Yunan silkworm cocoon” has a significant improvement in quality, with good senses, high rate of squatting, high cleanliness and high unwinding rate. It has a white appearance, natural luster, and less clothing, and is well-proportioned. It is popular in Hong Kong and Macao, as well as in Shaoguan, Guangzhou, Zhuhai, Shenzhen, Foshan, etc., and has a high reputation in the neighboring provinces.

Yunan silkworm cocoon has a white appearance, natural luster, cleanliness and cleanliness of 90.0 or more. [Historical origin] Yunan County has a long history of planting sericulture. It has been recorded in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the 1950s, the sericulture area was 1200 mu. From the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee to the early 1980s, the sericulture area of ​​the county has grown to 7,000 mu, distributed in Zhen'an Town, Baishi Town, Gaocun Town and other places. In the 1990s, more and more farmers changed from traditional rice cultivation and peanut cultivation to mulberry cultivation. After the approval of the State Council in 1996 to establish Yun'an County, the county party committee and county government in order to increase the development momentum of Yunan sericulture, the Yunan sericulture planting is collectively referred to as "Yunan silkworm cocoon." Under the favorable situation, the county government has widely mobilized the masses to develop and utilize the vast river beaches and slopes on both sides of the county rivers to replant sericulture, and to adjust the sericulture, sericulture and sericulture around the sericulture area, and to plant sericulture. The two sides of the strait gradually extended to the village committees, and centered on Zhen'an Town, Baishi Town and Gaocun Town, and radiated the other village committee farmers to grow mulberry sericulture. At present, the sericulture area of ​​Yunan grows by 88% every year, gradually It forms a pillar industry of the agricultural economy centered on Zhen'an, Baishi, Gaocun and other towns, and has become a shortcut for farmers to become rich. In the past, there were verses in the "Third-day silkworms closed in the door, the neighboring songs have nowhere to go" to describe the sericulture season, rural households closed their homes, and concentrated on raising silkworm neighborhoods without the leisurely visits. [Awareness] Yunan Cocoon is a local fine variety. It has been reported in many media news reports: Boya Special Network published "Zhen'an Sericulture" report; Shangluo Daily published on September 27, 2005, "Zhen'an Cocoon has a good harvest." "Report"; Yun'an County Public Information Network published on December 6, 2007, entitled "Introduction to Yuhua Silk Co., Ltd."; China Agricultural Information Network published on April 7, 2009 entitled "Yun'an sericulture in Yun'an County is growing 14 times a year. %] report; Yun'an County Public Information Network published a report entitled "Introduction to Zhenan Town Sericulture Base" on April 7, 2010; Yun'an County Public Information Network published on September 13, 2010 entitled "Zhen'an Town" Base "Development" report; City and County Merchants Network reported on September 23, 2011 "Yun'an specialty - Zhenan sericulture" report. With the coverage of various news media, the popularity of Yunan Cocoon has been continuously improved. At present, Yunan Cocoon and its products are exported to Guangzhou, Zhuhai, Shenzhen, Foshan and other areas in the Pearl River Delta region and Hong Kong and Macao. As well as neighboring Hunan Province and Jiangxi Province, they enjoy high popularity in and around Guangdong Province and are well received by consumers. [Development Status] In recent years, the Yunan County Party Committee and the County Government have attached great importance to the protection and development of Yunan Cocoon, and have taken it as a new economic industry. In terms of policies, the production of cocoon is in accordance with the preferential policies of agricultural leading enterprises. Financial loans, development land and declared agricultural projects have given policy inclinations to promote the development of the cocoon industry in all directions. In 2005, the sericulture production in Zhen'an Town (the main producing area of ​​silkworm cocoons) was listed as the provincial “one town and one product” development project. In 2007, Zhen'an Town was designated as a sericulture professional town by Yunfu City. In May 2007, Yun'an County Sericulture Production Technology Association was established in Zhen'an Town. Yuhua Silk Co., Ltd. was planned to be built in Gaocun Town. The company is a professional enterprise integrating research, development, production and sales of silk products. Has more than 20 years of silk production experience, the annual output can reach 300 tons, the products are sold throughout the country. Through the business model of “Company + Farmers + Associations”, the development of the cocoon industry has become increasingly good and has won many honors. In 1978, it was awarded the title of high quality silkworm cocoon in Yunfu City; in 1990, it was awarded the title of Guangdong Province (land) class name; in 2002, Yunan silkworm cocoon was named as Yunfu City famous brand product; on September 10, 2007, Zhenan Town was designated as city by Yunfu City. Grade sericulture professional town; in 2007, won the Agricultural Quality Award in the Yunfu City Agricultural Quality and Quality Competition.

Yunan silkworm cocoon quality technical requirements First, mulberry cultivation 1. Variety: Sha 2 × 109, anti-Qing 10. 2. Site conditions: The soil is sandy loam with a pH of 6.5 to 7.0 and an organic matter content of ≥1.5%. 3. Planting time: spring planting or autumn planting. 4. Planting density: paddy field ≤70000 plants/ha, dry land ≤90000 plants/ha. 5. Fertilization: Apply organic fertilizer ≥15 tons per hectare per year. Second, silkworm rearing 1. Variety: 9 Fu × 7 Xiang (two Guang 2). 2. Feeding time: from late February to late November. 3. Using leaf standards: Ants of the ants are in the 3rd to 4th leaves, small silkworms are in the 4th to 8th leaves, and large silkworms are using mature leaves or strips. 4. Feeding: good mulberry and full food. 5. Shangyu: Mature silkworms use bamboo flower clusters or plastic folding clusters as the upper jaws. 6. Picking: Picking up the silkworm on the silkworm for 4 days. Third, the silkworm cocoon drying uses a two-stage drying method, the first stage drying temperature is 105 ° C to 110 ° C, the duration is 5 to 6 hours, the second stage drying temperature is 100 ° C to 70 ° C first high and then low, drying The moisture content is 10% to 15%. Fourth, the quality characteristics 1. Sensory features: white appearance, with natural luster, less clothing, uniform shape. 2. Physical and chemical indicators: a single full fresh weight ≥ 1.3 grams, the upper car 茧 rate ≥ 95%, clean ≥ 93 points, unwinding rate ≥ 65%. 3. Safety and other quality technical requirements: Product safety and other quality technical requirements must comply with relevant national regulations.

Apply to:
Producers within the scope of Yunan silkworm cocoon can apply to the Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau of Yun'an County, Guangdong Province for the use of the “Special Mark for Geographical Indication Products”, which will be reviewed by the Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision and announced to the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine for approval. The testing agency of Yunan Cocoon is selected by the Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision in the testing institutions that meet the qualification requirements.