Huodao Pachyrhizua angulatus

The lively powder is the traditional agricultural product of Gaoyao City. It was cultivated from the local wild geese in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Gaoyaohuo Town relies on its unique geographical environment to produce powdery gems like olives. The skin is smooth and wrinkled, the succulent fiber is less, the taste is sweet and sweet, and the taste is tender. It has become a highly important agricultural product in the Pearl River Delta, Hong Kong and Macao. And Southeast Asia and other regions have a good reputation.

[Features] The live powder is moderate. The shape is full of olives, the skin is smooth and less wrinkled, and the skin is creamy. The meat is milky white, with less fiber, and the fresh scent of the powder. After cooking, the aroma is rich, sticky, natural and sweet, with less residue and delicate taste. [Historical origins] In the Lingnan area, as early as the Zhou Dynasty, there was a mountain dig in the wild, and the fibers of the stem were woven into Gebu. Especially the Guangdong Ge is famous, woven into a cloth weak as a wing. The live flour was first planted in the Qing Dynasty, and at that time it was mostly wild pink in the mountains. The farmers in Hudao Town began artificial planting before the liberation, but all the farmers used the surrounding vacant land of the grain plot to carry out sporadic individual planting, which was not scale. In the 1960s, due to the shortage of food, mountain goods in mountainous areas were particularly popular, and the powdered gems produced by the living roads were of high quality and unique, and the powder geese were produced in the “live road”, and the name of “living road” was also It means “living the road”, so the name of the living road is gradually familiar to people, and it is deeply loved by the people. It is especially suitable for the precious gifts sent by relatives and friends during the holidays. After that, Pueraria began to be planted in large quantities to fill the hunger and be sold as special products to the surrounding areas for sale. After the reform and opening up, due to the distribution of farmland to households, the economic benefits of planting peaches are good, and the planting scale is further expanded and exported to Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia. With the expansion of market demand, in order to produce more excellent products and obtain higher economic benefits, the local town government and economic associations invited experts, technicians and growers to sum up the experience of planting for several years and formulate A set of advanced planting procedures and techniques, specializing in relevant training, forming a unique production technology and sales model. With the production of powdered vegetables, the powder is produced in Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia, and its planting range is also wider and wider. It has been in Xiandong Village, Fadong Village and Shantou in Hudao Town. The village committees such as the village and Xinyi Village have established a powder planting base and gradually expanded to the entire road area. Thus, the name of the live bougainvillea is known to more and more people. [Famousness] At present, in addition to the best-selling areas in Zhaoqing and Gaoyao, it is also exported to Guangzhou, Zhuhai and Shenzhen. Since 2009, it has become a vegetable supply base for Hong Kong. It is directly sold to Hong Kong and Macao by Dongguan Runfeng Fruit and Vegetable Co., Ltd., which accounts for 40% of the domestic supply of Hong Kong vegetables. It enjoys a high reputation in Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia. In terms of price, the retail price of ordinary powder in the surrounding area is generally 5 to 6 yuan per kilogram, while the live powder can be sold at 14 to 16 yuan per kilogram, and in Hong Kong it can reach a price of 20 yuan per kilogram. The development of the Living Road Powder has been repeatedly commended and cared for by leaders and experts from the Ministry of Agriculture, the Guangdong Provincial People's Government and the Guangdong Provincial Department of Agriculture. With the improvement of the quality of the products and the expansion of sales, people have been paying more and more attention to the products of the live peony. The media have widely reported and greatly improved the popularity of the live glutinous rice. [Production Status and Benefits] The local municipal government and the town government regard the development of the live grape industry as a major event to adjust the structure of agriculture and rural economy and increase the income of farmers. Through the organization of agricultural projects, financial assistance, targeted assistance, and counterpart support And other ways to support enterprises and individuals to vigorously grow and produce powder. The living road powder is mainly concentrated in the villages of Huoxao Village, Xiandong Village, Fadong Village, Xinyi Village, Dongxin Village and Shouling Village in Huandao Town. The total cultivated area is stable at around 8,000 mu, and the total annual output is about 20000 tons, with an annual output value of about 120 million yuan. In 2009, we established the Xiandong Yiqun Pink Ge professional cooperative in Huodao Town, Gaoyao City. After several years of development, the existing members have grown from 14 households to 242 households, accounting for 50.42% of the total number of farmers. In the year of 2012, the company received a state-level agricultural development fund subsidy of 200,000 yuan, and a provincial-level development fund subsidy of 100,000 yuan. Through the model of “cooperatives + bases + farmers”, the cooperative promoted 612 farmers in other villages, such as Fadong Village, Xinyi Village and Shouling Village, to plant 1580 mu of high-yield and pollution-free powder, so that the yield of powdered peaches was 2,500. The kilogram has increased to 3,000 kilograms, the output of mu has increased by 20%, and the average household income has increased by 10,200 yuan. At the same time, in order to encourage the living of the road to go out, the local municipal and township governments actively supported the powder-growth production enterprises to participate in activities such as production and marketing docking exchanges, high-quality agricultural products exchange meetings and local special agricultural products promotion meetings, and further improved the livelihood powder. The popularity of this local brand. The local finance will spend more than 1 million yuan each year as a special fund for science and technology promotion, and encourage farmers' professional cooperative organizations, large agricultural enterprises, agricultural product processing enterprises, research institutes and colleges and universities to cooperate in the process of refining the deep processing of the products. Scientific and technological research, industrial chain extension and industrial upgrading have basically formed an industrial chain led by research, production and sales, which provides a strong guarantee for the development of the brand. The living powder is one of the city cards of Gaoyao City.

Technical requirements for the quality of the powder of the road. First, the source of Pueraria thomsonii Benth. Second, the site conditions soil type is sandy loam soil, soil thickness ≥ 70cm, soil pH value of 6 to 8, soil organic matter content ≥ 1.5%, no bamboo shading. Third, cultivation management Selection and breeding of seedlings: Select the sturdy, dense and disease-free vines as the arborescens, start germination in the late 12th, and transplant when the buds are not more than 4cm. 2. The planting density is: ≤500 plants per 667m2 (mu). 3. Plant adjustment: frame cultivation, leaving 1 to 2 vines per plant. 4. Water and fertilizer management: Water supply is guaranteed in March, April and May. Applying organic fertilizer ≥15 tons per hectare per year. 5. Environmental and safety requirements: The use of pesticides, fertilizers, etc. must comply with relevant national regulations and must not pollute the environment. Fourth, harvesting and storage 1. Harvest: Harvested from August to December each year. 2. In the place of production, choose a place with high terrain, no water accumulation, ventilation and ventilation, and store for up to 8 months. When taking Ge, proceed from top to bottom. V. Quality characteristics 1. Sensory features: sapphire, skin color cream, smooth skin and less wrinkles. The meat is milky white, with less fiber, juicy and less slag. It is sticky after cooking, and the taste is sweet and sweet. 2. Physical and chemical indicators: ≥70 grams per 100 grams of fresh geese, ≤1.0 grams of crude fiber, and ≥0.35 grams of reducing sugar at harvest. 3. Safety and other quality technical requirements: Product safety and other quality technical requirements must comply with relevant national regulations.

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Producers within the production area of ​​the production of the ginseng powder may submit an application for the use of the “Special Mark for Geographical Indication Products” to the Gaoyao Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau of Guangdong Province, which shall be reviewed by the Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision and submitted to the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine for approval. announcement.