Majiang Blueberry

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The content of anthocyanin in Majiang blueberry fruit is as high as 300 mg/100g. It is a nutritious health fruit with high amino acid, high zinc, high calcium, high iron, high copper and high vitamin. It is known as “Queen of Fruit” and “Beautiful

After the successful cultivation experiment of Majiang Blueberry in Majiang County in 1999, the Majiang Blueberry Base has grown to 16 counties and cities, 10 nursery enterprises, more than 10 million seedlings per year, 55 blueberry planting companies, 14 cooperatives, and planting. More than 800 households, planting area of ​​130,000 acres, fresh fruit production of more than 8,000 tons, becoming China's largest blueberry fresh fruit production area. There are 9 processing enterprises, 4 sales companies and 11 specialty stores, and the blueberry industry covers more than 100,000 people. Majiang blueberry and blueberry products (blueberry wine, brandy, juice, etc.) have been exported to Chongqing, Yunnan, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Zhejiang and other provinces and cities. The output value of Mazhou Blueberry in the whole state is over 100 million, and the industrial construction has achieved remarkable results. It has become a pillar industry for farmers to increase their incomes and get rich. As a fruit with unique flavor, numerous nutrients and high nutritional value, blueberry is very popular among consumers. Blueberry is sold in all fresh platforms, supermarkets and fruit shops, and it has become the main way for consumers to buy blueberries. In addition to its unique taste, blueberry is another favorite because it has health functions such as protection of vision, anti-oxidation, memory enhancement and anti-aging. The blueberry production in Majiang, Guizhou is large in quantity, rich in variety and high in quality. Blueberry can be directly used as fruit, and can be processed into juice drinks, fruit wine, jam, and other product forms. Blueberry, known as the “king of berries”, belongs to the genus Rhododendron, with round blue berries, delicate flesh, moderate sweet and sour taste, and high economic value. Blueberries have also been hailed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) as one of the top five health foods for humans. Blueberry fruit is rich in anthocyanins, superoxide dismutase (SOD), ursolic acid, sugar, acid, vitamins, as well as iron, zinc, manganese, potassium, copper and other minerals, so it has protective vision and prevention. The effectiveness of cancer, delaying aging, etc. According to research conducted by relevant research institutions in the United States, blueberries are the fruits with the highest anthocyanin content. It was found that the anthocyanin content in blueberry frozen fruit is about 327.35mg/100g. Anthocyanin is an effective free radical scavenger, and its ability to quench free radicals is 20 times that of VC and 50 times that of VE. The early blueberries in China are mainly distributed in the Changbai Mountains and the Xing'an Mountains in the northeast of China, and are mainly distributed in North America and Scotland. Among the national blueberry planting areas, the scale of blueberry planting in Shandong Province, Guizhou Province and Liaoning Province is the earliest, and it is also the three provinces with the highest cultivated area and yield in China. Among them, the cultivation area and output of Shandong Province have always ranked first in the country, but due to the natural climatic conditions and unique geographical advantages of the southeastern Guizhou, it is very suitable for blueberry growth. With large-scale blueberry harvesting and planting, with the full support of governments at all levels in Guizhou Province, the area of ​​blueberry cultivation in Guizhou has increased rapidly from 2000 to 2015, reaching 8,000 hectares by 2015, ranking first in the country. It reached 10,000 tons and tied for the second place with Liaoning Province. Majiang Blueberry is rated as “National Geographical Indication Protection Product” in 2016, with its plump appearance, delicate flesh, moderate sweet and sour taste and rich nutrients. In 2000, global blueberry production was 257,000 tons, and in 2013 it increased to 422,000 tons, and in 2014 it reached 442,000 tons. (Source: FAO) The development and utilization of Guizhou Majiang Blueberry Deep Processing has been valued by various blueberry product manufacturers and governments. Blueberries can be processed into blueberry pastries, fruit wine, dried blueberries, juice, canned blueberries, candies, jams, jellies, blueberry compound drinks, blueberry ice cream, fruit vinegar, blueberry pie and other products. The government adopts the introduction of enterprises. The government sends the poverty alleviation funds to the farmers. The enterprises transfer the farmer's land, the farmers plant the seedlings, and the enterprises give the farmers wages, develop blueberry production and processing, and lead the local farmers to get rid of poverty. The Guizhou Academy of Sciences provided the after-sales service, and the science and technology commissioners took the lead in demonstrating and giving advice to the enterprises. The government gave corresponding easing policies, and the local blueberry industry became bigger and bigger, and the scale expanded, making the company profitable and the income of the people increased. The current blueberry processing industry, in addition to providing the market with primary processing products, such as concentrated juices, beverages, and some technologically advanced companies can provide deep processing products. Take Guizhou Kaiyuanchun Wine Co., Ltd. as an example. The company produces 1,000 tons of fermented wine and 400 tons of wine. The factory covers an area of ​​6,000 square meters and the workshop production equipment is 5 million yuan. It is actively joint research and development with professional technicians of Kaili College. Based on the resource advantages of Guizhou Majiang Wanmu Blueberry Planting Base, it has become a leading enterprise in local fruit wine production through the adoption of advanced technology and equipment. The company's blueberry-produced red wine is called Kaiyuanchun Blueberry Red Wine, which has a deep ruby ​​color with a fresh blueberry aroma. The mouthfeel is mellow and has a long-lasting, pleasant taste. The overall structure of the wine is balanced, the aroma is elegant, and the aftertaste long. Using advanced and precise technology, the whole process of blueberry cultivation, picking and processing is traced and traced back to ensure that consumers can drink high quality blueberry fruit wine made from high quality blueberry fruit. As a cash crop that meets the rising consumer demand for people's living standards, blueberries can be processed into different food products for consumers to enjoy while retaining their health value under the advancement of modern science and technology. It also contributes to the local economy and the income of local workers. Enhancing the production and quality of blueberries and enriching the types of blueberry processed products will be a space for further advancement of scientific research institutions, enterprises and other relevant personnel and institutions in the industrial chain.

Majiang Blueberry Quality Technical Requirements I. Variety Garden blue, brilliant, pink blue, blue rain and so on. Second, the site conditions The altitude of the production area is 350m~850m, the soil pH is 4.5-5.6, and the organic matter content is ≥5%. Third, cultivation management 1, seedling breeding: using asexual reproduction method to raise seedlings. 2. Planting time: from November to the end of March of each year. Density: ≤ 4,500 plants per hectare. 3. Fertilization: ≥45 tons of fertilized organic fertilizer per hectare per year. 4. Harvesting Harvested by various varieties. Variety harvest time is bright. Mid-June-July-July, pink blue, garden blue, early July, mid-August, mid-August, blue rain, early June, late June, late five. Quality characteristics 1. Sensory features require color color to be dark blue. Or no fruit powder taste scent, moderate sweet and sour, fine gravy, gelatinous texture 2, physical and chemical indicators, anthocyanin (mg/100g), soluble solids (%) total acid (%), single fruit weight (g) brilliant ≥ 150≥10≤2≥1.2 Blue Rain≥0.6 Garden Blue≥300≥12≤3≥0.6 Powder Blue≥210≥9≤2≥0.83. Safety and other quality technical requirements: Product safety and other quality technical requirements must comply with the relevant national Provisions.

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Producers within the Majiang Blueberry production area may submit an application to the Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau of Southeast Guizhou for the use of the “Special Mark for Geographical Indication Products”, which shall be reviewed by the Guizhou Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision and announced to the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine for approval. The detection mechanism of Majiang Blueberry is selected by the Guizhou Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision in the testing institutions that meet the qualification requirements.